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Immigration guides

Canadian PR cards and permanent resident status for families

Understand card expiry, the documents each family member needs and how to prepare a child’s application.

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Status and card expiry

A PR card is proof of permanent resident status. Its expiry alone does not end that status. Most cards are valid for five years. The regulations require a one-year card in specified situations, such as when a report under subsection 44(1) has been prepared or certain proceedings or appeal periods remain open. Read any accompanying IRCC correspondence to understand what applies to the file.

Give each family member a document checklist

For each new permanent resident, including a child, verify that IRCC has the Canadian mailing address and a photo within 180 days of the date that person became a permanent resident. Check the names and dates of birth against each person’s passport and confirmation of permanent residence. Keep the submission records, card expiry dates and any requests from IRCC separately for each person.

Prepare a child’s separate application when required

For a child who needs to apply for a first card, a replacement or a renewal, check the IMM 5444 application and Guide 5445. For applicants under 18, the guide lists documents such as a birth certificate with parent information or school records. Include court-issued proof of guardianship when applicable and check the guide for the required signatures, translations and supporting documents.

Check return documents for the whole family

Before a commercial return trip to Canada, check the validity of each traveller’s passport or applicable travel document and each permanent resident’s PR card, including children’s cards. A permanent resident who is already abroad without a valid card can apply for their own permanent resident travel document (PRTD).

Frequently asked questions

Does a child need their own PR card to travel?

For a commercial return trip, a child who is a permanent resident needs their own valid PR card or PRTD.

Official sources

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